Italian Futurist Radio

1933 Radia Futurist Radio Manifesto; sculpture by Enrico Prampolini; Premio 1933 Futurist Second Congress; Pino Masnata 
RADIA  a Gloss of the 1933 Futurist Radio Manifesto
by Pino Masnata
Translation, Introduction by Margaret Fisher
The only published source for Masnata’s manuscript
+ listings of hundreds of Futurist broadcasts.

Second Evening Art Publishing, 2012, first edition
208 pages, perfectbound (paper), ISBN 9781613646373, $45.00
Purchase: amazon or alibris






About the work

Pino Masnata, co-author of the 1933 Futurist Radio Manifesto with Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, wrote a sequel to the Manifesto, “Il Nome Radia,” to explain the Manifesto's cryptic and poetic language and the Futurist vision. Masnata’s gloss securely places the Radio Manifesto within the context of “new” physics—what Kenneth Ford calls “the physics of the very small” and “the physics of the very fast.” The intent, however, is nothing less than to conquer the infinite cosmos with the acoustic art of radio and the exploitation of the electromagnetic spectrum by Futurism's “new man.” Worried that the Manifesto’s abstruse references to wave motion and the behavior of sub-atomic particles might be overlooked, Masnata—surgeon, soldier, poet and playwright—wrote,

"The Futurist Radio Manifesto needs some explanation because it contains a synthesis of numerous modern scientific and artistic tenets. Only someone who stays informed of the current trends in human ideas can understand the full significance of our Manifesto and dispense with the explanation."

The introduction and annotation of the gloss by the translator places Masnata’s contribution within the context of politics and science in Italy in the 1920s and 30s. Analogies drawn between paroliberismo and quantum physics will be of particular interest to text sound and language poets. The book has 20 plates, including photographs from Masnata’s personal scrapbooks. Appendices include translations of nine of Masnata’s radio sintesi never before published in English, a translation of Marinetti’s radio reportage of Italo Balbo’s triumphal return from his 1933 transatlantic crossing, and a first-ever catalogue of hundreds of listings of Futurist radio programs and broadcast-related documents by and about the Futurists — photographs, reviews, articles, photographs, cartoons, and advertisements. Your Futurist library will not be complete without this volume.

Table of Contents

Download

Pino Masnata

Giuseppe (Pino) Masnata (4 August 1901–22 November 1968). A surgeon, poet, dramatist and soldier, Masnata was a complex artist whose prolific and original work was marked by psychological depth, methodical training and poetic rigor. He joined the Futurists in Milan just after WWI at age eighteen, entering the movement during a transitional period that resolved into what is called in retrospect the Second Futurism, timed more or less with the relocation of Futurist headquarters from Milan to Rome. By the 1930s he was highly regarded as Marinetti’s chosen right-hand man, having served alongside Marinetti as battalion medic in Africa during the Second Italo-Ethiopian war. He was named National Poet-Champion by the Second Futurist Congress in June 1933 and in September invited by Marinetti to co-author the 1933 Futurist Radio Manifesto. His book of poems, Canti fascisti della metropoli verde (Fascist Songs of the Green Metropolis) came out in 1935, the same year he wrote the essay Il nome radia (RADIA not radio) to explain the inspiration and intention of the Futurist Radio Manifesto.

Masnata stressed the importance of original form and structure over content. His willingness to treat psychological content contrasted Marinetti’s aims for Futurist drama, “We are not concerned with producing dramas of humanized matter. It is the solidity of a sheet of steel that interests us for its own sake . . .” (Technical Manifesto of Futurist Literature, 1912). With radio, however, the attention to psychology was not optional. Radio drama required the participation of the listener, whose imagination and interpretation, beyond the reception of sound waves, were essential to the realization of a work of art. Marinetti described his lieutenant’s work as sui generis.

Masnata wrote a number of radio sintesi (brief, condensed works) and radio dramas in the 1930s and 40s, only one of which was broadcast, the fifteen-minute Tum tum ninna nanna, renamed Il cuore di Wanda (Wanda’s heart) for broadcast 20 December 1931. This collaboration with composer Carmine Guarino secured Masnata’s reputation as a radio artist. Billed as the first Italian opera written specifically for radio, Tum Tum was humorous, spare, conceptually rigorous, and concise. Masnata’s other radio sintesi, include Il bambino, Fox trot, Rosa rosso, L'aviatrice, Gaby Angelini, Uno schiaffo, Ricerca sperimentale, Il fischio, Beethoven (translated in this volume RADIA) and La Bambina ammalata (The Sick Child).

Margaret Fisher

Margaret Fisher, Ph.D., is an independent scholar and artist. Research for RADIA was partly funded by an Andrew Mellon post-doctoral fellowship at the American Academy in Rome. The work stemmed from her groundbreaking study Ezra Pound’s Radio Operas: The BBC Experiments (The MIT Press, 2002). With co-editor Robert Hughes she has issued “The Complete Music of Ezra Pound,” a 5-volume set of annotated performance editions.

Fisher’s methodology for recovering media history is described by Russell Potter in his 2003 review of Ezra Pound’s Radio Operas:  “Fisher...in a brilliant chapter, provides a new perspective on radio history in 1930s Europe by contextualizing the radio theory and practice of Pound with the rise of radio aesthetics and theory across Europe. Drawing on the work of F. T. Marinetti, Bertholt Brecht, Rudolf Arnheim, and others, Fisher reveals that aesthetics and theory can be placed in a central position for approaching European radio history during this period. She extends this approach into the production studio, discussing such innovations as echo chambers, resonance, silence, recording technologies, and the sound mixing board...thus linking production and aesthetics into a novel, and valuable, reading of radio history.” (Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television 23.4:399)

Praise for RADIA

  • “Very useful material.”
    • Günter Berghaus, author of The Genesis of Futurism; Italian Futurist Theatre; Futurism and Politics
  • “Terrific scholarship supplemented with fabulous illustrations...a new dimension to Futurist radio.”
    • Ira Nadel, author of David Mamet: A Life in the Theatre; and, Critical Companion to Philip Roth
  • “Phenomenal...It's wonderful to read [and] great fun...It fits somehow with ideas that are still alive.”
    • Jim Melchert, visual artist; former Director, Visual Arts, National Endowment for the Arts

RADIA, A Gloss of the 1933 Futurist Radio Manifesto
Purchase: amazon or alibris